A
sentence is a grammatical unit that
is composed of one or more clauses.In the field of linguistics, a sentence is
an expression in natural language. It is often defined as a grammatical unit
consisting of one or more words that bear minimal syntactic relation to the
words that precede or follow it. A sentence can include words grouped
meaningfully to express a statement, question, exclamation, request, command or
suggestion. A sentence can also be defined in orthographic terms alone, i.e.,
as anything which is contained between a capital letter and a full stop.A
sentence can also be defined in orthographic terms alone, i.e., as anything
which is contained between a capital letter and a full stop.
As
with all language expressions, sentences may contain both function and content
words, and contain properties distinct to natural language, such as
characteristic intonation and timing patterns. Sentences are generally
characterized in most languages by the presence of a finite verb.
Comprehension
is sense that a listener feels from the speaker, and takes the interpretation
from what the speaker and put it away in my mind, then we cultivate it, and we
make a conclusion with the suspense whether good respond or bad.
Sentence comprehension
is concerned with how people obtain a particular syntactic analysis for a
string of words and assign an interpretation to that analysis. Thus, it is not
principally concerned with word recognition, morphological processing,
anaphoric resolution, figuratice language, discourse coherence, and inferencing
in general (see other chapters).Very roughly, it concentrates on those aspects
language comprehension that draw upon the rules and representations that are
studied within generative grammar. However, it is important to strees that the
goal of this process is to obtain an interpretation for a string words, not
simply to obtain a syntactic analysis.
The
study of sentence production is the
study of how speakers turn messages into utterances. Messages are communicative
intentions, the things a speaker means to convey. Utterances are verbal
formulations. Theory of sentence production is to explain how speakers use
linguistic knowledge in the production of utterances. This requires a
specification of the knowledge that speakers have and a specification of the
information processing system in which the knowledge is put to use.
Resources:
Dardjowidjojo,
Soenjono. (2003). Psikolinguistik:
Pengantar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia anggota
IKAPI.
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