Cognitivist
Cognitive
psychology is one of branch of cognitive psychology approach to understand
human behavior. Cognitive psychology learn about how people receive, perceive,
learn, reason, remember and think about the information.
Cognitive
psycholinguistic refers to empirical findings from cognitive psychology to
explain the mental processes that underlie the acquisition, storage, production
and comprehension of speech and writing.
Cognitive
Linguistics argues that there is no separation between knowledge of language
with thought or cognition. Cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics is the
relation between language and thought.
Cognitive
linguistic considers that language behavior is part of the cognitive abilities
that allow humans to learn something. Cognitive linguistic considers that all
the structure of language is a symbol so, in any language form and meaning are
considered to have no form without meaning.
The
cognitivists reject the view of the Behaviourist. They believe that "all
people learn the language, not because they have the same conditioning process,
but because they have an innate capacity that enables them to acquire the
language as a normal maturation process.
Rationalist
Rational
is something that can be accepted by the mind and thoughts are accepted in
accordance with the ability of the brain. Things that are rational is a matter
that in the process can be understood in accordance with reality and reality
that exist. Usually the word rational is intended for one thing or activity
that makes sense and is well received by the community. Also means that
rational norms is standard in the community and has become a regular and
permanent.
Plato
argues that humans acquire knowledge by concluding with logical way.
Rationalist
genre known as the mentalis genre, in which one character is Noam Chomsky. This
genre is also called Chomsky genre. Which since 1957 brought important changes
in the language.
The
rationalist argued that every language has a same way in forming. Almost every
language has a sound system, word formation system, the structure of time, at
and vocabulary.
The
rationalists argue also that the language must be learned and the only human
who could learn the language (Hidayat, 1944:65). therefore The rationalist
develop principles:
1. A living language is
characterized by creativity demanded by the rules.
2. Grammar rules
related to the real behavior of psychiatric,
3. Humans are the only
creatures who learn the language, and
4. Living language is a
language that can be used in thinking.
Sources:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasional
http://jurnal.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/110893103.pdf
or download here
http://jurnal.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/110893103.pdf
or download here
makasih sourcenya d post :)
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